Prague: A Comprehensive Travel Guide to the City of a Hundred Spires

Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a popular tourist destination known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. Nestled along the banks of the Vltava River, Prague has been a hub of art, music, and intellectual thought for centuries. In this section, we will provide a brief overview of the city's history and explore some of the many reasons why it has become a must-visit destination for travelers from around the world.

A Brief History of Prague

Prague's history dates back to the 9th century when it was founded by Prince Bořivoj of the Premyslid dynasty. Over the centuries, the city has been ruled by a succession of kings, emperors, and political leaders, each leaving their own unique mark on the city's architecture and culture.

One of the most significant periods in Prague's history was the reign of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Bohemia, in the 14th century. During his reign, Prague became a center of learning, culture, and political power in Europe. Charles IV founded Charles University, the first university in Central Europe, and oversaw the construction of some of the city's most iconic landmarks, including St. Vitus Cathedral and the Charles Bridge.

In the centuries that followed, Prague continued to be a hub of artistic and intellectual thought, attracting writers, composers, and artists from across Europe. However, the city also faced its fair share of challenges, including wars, political upheaval, and natural disasters.

In the 20th century, Prague was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II and later came under Communist rule after the war. It was not until the Velvet Revolution in 1989 that the city began to emerge from its Soviet shadow, becoming a vibrant and bustling capital once again.

Why Visit Prague

There are countless reasons to visit Prague, from its stunning architecture and rich history to its vibrant cultural scene and delicious cuisine. Here are just a few of the many reasons why Prague should be at the top of your travel bucket list:

Architectural Wonders

Prague is home to some of the most stunning architecture in Europe, with a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles on display throughout the city. From the towering spires of St. Vitus Cathedral to the colorful facades of the buildings along Charles Bridge, there is no shortage of architectural wonders to explore.

Rich History

Prague's history is complex and fascinating, with influences from a wide range of cultures and political movements. Visitors can explore the city's many museums and historical sites to learn more about its past, from the medieval Old Town Square to the Jewish Quarter, which dates back to the 13th century.

Vibrant Culture

Prague is a city with a rich cultural scene, with a thriving arts community, world-class music venues, and lively nightlife. Visitors can catch a performance at the National Theatre, explore the city's many art galleries and museums, or simply wander the streets and soak up the vibrant atmosphere.

Delicious Cuisine

Czech cuisine is hearty and delicious, with a focus on meats, potatoes, and dumplings. Visitors can sample traditional dishes like goulash, roast pork, and sauerkraut at one of the city's many restaurants or beer gardens. And of course, no trip to Prague would be complete without trying a pint of the city's famous beer, which has been brewed in the region for centuries.

Getting to Prague

Prague is a popular tourist destination, and there are many ways to get to the city depending on your budget and preferences. Here are some of the most common ways to reach Prague:

By Air

Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG) is the international airport serving the city, located about 10 miles west of the city center. The airport is well-connected to many major cities in Europe and around the world, with direct flights to and from destinations including London, Paris, Berlin, New York, and Toronto.

Once you arrive at the airport, you can reach the city center by taxi, bus, or shuttle. The airport offers a variety of ground transportation options, including buses that run directly to the city center and metro lines that connect to the rest of the city.

By Train

Prague's main train station, Praha hlavní nádraží, is located in the heart of the city and is well-connected to many major cities in Europe. The station offers direct trains to and from destinations including Berlin, Vienna, Budapest, and Krakow.

Traveling by train is a scenic and relaxing way to reach Prague, with many trains offering comfortable seating, dining cars, and scenic views of the countryside.

By Bus

Prague's main bus station, Florenc Central Bus Station, is located in the city center and offers direct bus connections to many major cities in Europe. The station is well-connected to the city's metro and tram systems, making it easy to get around once you arrive.

Traveling by bus is often a more affordable option than traveling by train or plane, but it can take longer depending on your starting point.

By Car

If you prefer to travel by car, Prague is easily accessible by car from many major cities in Europe. The city is located at the crossroads of several major highways, including the D1, D5, and D8.

However, driving in Prague can be challenging, with narrow streets, heavy traffic, and limited parking options. If you do choose to drive, be sure to familiarize yourself with the city's traffic rules and parking regulations.

Getting Around Prague

Prague is a city that is easy to explore, with a variety of transportation options to suit every traveler's needs. Here are some tips for getting around Prague:

Public Transportation

Prague's public transportation system is efficient, affordable, and easy to use. The system includes a network of trams, buses, and metro lines that crisscross the city, making it easy to get from one attraction to another.

The metro is the fastest way to get around Prague, with three lines that run from early in the morning until midnight. Trams and buses run throughout the day and night, with some lines operating 24 hours a day.

Tickets for public transportation can be purchased at metro stations, newsstands, and ticket machines. You can choose from a variety of ticket options, including single tickets, day passes, and multi-day passes. Be sure to validate your ticket before boarding the metro or tram.

Walking

Prague is a city that is best explored on foot, with many of its most famous landmarks and attractions located within walking distance of each other. The city's narrow streets and winding alleyways are perfect for leisurely strolls, and you'll find plenty of opportunities to stop and enjoy the local cuisine and culture along the way.

Be sure to wear comfortable shoes, as some of Prague's streets and sidewalks can be uneven or slippery. And don't forget to look up, as some of the city's most beautiful architecture can be found high above the streets.

Biking

Prague is a bike-friendly city, with a growing network of bike lanes and bike-sharing programs. Renting a bike is a great way to see the city at your own pace, and there are many bike rental shops located throughout the city.

Be sure to follow the city's bike rules and regulations, and watch out for pedestrians and trams. Some of Prague's streets and bridges can be narrow and crowded, so be prepared for a more challenging biking experience than you might find in other cities.

Top Attractions in Prague

Prague is a city rich in history, culture, and architecture, with countless attractions to explore. Here are some of the top attractions in Prague, each with its own unique charm and character.

Prague Castle

No trip to Prague would be complete without a visit to Prague Castle, one of the largest and most historic castles in the world. The castle dates back to the 9th century and has been the seat of power for kings, emperors, and presidents over the centuries.

Today, Prague Castle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in history and architecture. The castle complex includes several stunning buildings, including St. Vitus Cathedral, the Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane.

Visitors can explore the castle grounds, visit the various museums and exhibitions, and take in the stunning views of the city from the castle walls. Be sure to allow plenty of time to explore, as there is much to see and do within the castle complex.

Charles Bridge

Another iconic attraction in Prague is the Charles Bridge, a stunning Gothic bridge that spans the Vltava River. The bridge was completed in the 15th century and is adorned with 30 statues of saints and other figures.

Walking across the Charles Bridge is a must-do activity for anyone visiting Prague. The bridge offers stunning views of the river and the city skyline and is always bustling with street performers, vendors, and tourists.

Be sure to take your time as you cross the bridge, and don't forget to touch the statue of St. John of Nepomuk for good luck.

Old Town Square

Prague's Old Town Square is a lively and historic area that dates back to the 12th century. The square is home to several notable landmarks, including the Astronomical Clock, the Týn Church, and the Old Town Hall.

The Astronomical Clock is a medieval timepiece that has been a fixture in the square since 1410. Every hour, the clock puts on a small show, with figures representing the apostles and other figures moving in time with the chimes.

The Týn Church is a stunning Gothic church with two towers that dominate the skyline of the square. The church is open to visitors and offers a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of the square outside.

Jewish Quarter (Josefov)

Prague's Jewish Quarter, also known as Josefov, is a historic area that dates back to the 13th century. The quarter is home to several notable synagogues, including the Spanish Synagogue, the Pinkas Synagogue, and the Klausen Synagogue.

Visitors can explore the Jewish Quarter on a guided tour, or simply wander the narrow streets and soak up the history and culture of the area. Be sure to visit the Jewish Museum, which features a collection of artifacts and exhibitions related to the history of Jews in Prague.

Wenceslas Square

Wenceslas Square is a large public square located in the heart of Prague's New Town. The square is named after Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia, and is home to several notable landmarks, including the National Museum, the Prague State Opera, and the Lucerna Palace.

Wenceslas Square has played a significant role in Czech history, serving as a gathering place for political protests and demonstrations. Today, the square is a bustling hub of activity, with shops, restaurants, and hotels lining the streets.

Petřín Hill

Petřín Hill is a large hill located in the heart of Prague, offering stunning views of the city skyline. The hill is accessible by funicular and is home to several notable attractions, including the Petřín Tower, the Mirror Maze, and the Petřín Observatory.

Visitors can hike to the top of Petřín Hill for stunning views of the city, or take a leisurely stroll through the park's many gardens and pathways. The hill is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike and offers a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of the city below.

Accommodation in Prague

Prague offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every traveler's needs and budget. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels and vacation rentals, there is something for everyone in this vibrant and historic city.

Hotels

Prague is home to a wide range of hotels, from luxury properties to budget-friendly options. Here are some of the top hotels in Prague:

Four Seasons Hotel Prague

The Four Seasons Hotel Prague is a luxury property located in the heart of the city, offering stunning views of the Vltava River and Prague Castle. The hotel features 161 spacious rooms and suites, all elegantly furnished and equipped with modern amenities. Guests can enjoy a range of on-site amenities, including a spa, fitness center, and restaurant.

Mandarin Oriental, Prague

The Mandarin Oriental, Prague is a five-star hotel located in a former 14th-century monastery. The hotel features 99 spacious rooms and suites, all designed with a unique blend of historic and modern elements. Guests can enjoy a range of on-site amenities, including a spa, fitness center, and restaurant.

Hotel Paris Prague

The Hotel Paris Prague is a historic property located in the heart of the city, just steps from the famous Wenceslas Square. The hotel features 86 elegantly furnished rooms and suites, all equipped with modern amenities. Guests can enjoy a range of on-site amenities, including a restaurant, bar, and fitness center.

Hostels

Prague is a budget-friendly destination, and many hostels in the city offer affordable accommodations for travelers. Here are some of the top hostels in Prague:

Hostel One Home

Hostel One Home is a popular hostel located in the heart of Prague, just a short walk from the city's main train station. The hostel features dormitory-style rooms with comfortable beds and modern amenities. Guests can enjoy a range of on-site amenities, including a fully equipped kitchen, common area, and outdoor terrace.

Sir Toby's Hostel

Sir Toby's Hostel is a cozy hostel located in a historic building in Prague's trendy Holešovice district. The hostel features dormitory-style rooms with comfortable beds and modern amenities. Guests can enjoy a range of on-site amenities, including a fully equipped kitchen, common area, and outdoor courtyard.

The MadHouse Prague

The MadHouse Prague is a unique hostel located in a historic building in the heart of the city. The hostel features dormitory-style rooms with comfortable beds and modern amenities. Guests can enjoy a range of on-site amenities, including a fully equipped kitchen, common area, and outdoor terrace.

Vacation Rentals

Vacation rentals are a popular option for travelers looking for more space and privacy during their stay in Prague. Here are some of the top vacation rental options in Prague:

Airbnb

Airbnb offers a wide range of vacation rentals in Prague, from cozy apartments to spacious villas. Prices vary depending on the location, size, and amenities of the property. Guests can choose from a range of options, including entire homes, private rooms, and shared spaces.

Vrbo

Vrbo is another popular vacation rental platform in Prague, offering a wide range of properties to suit every traveler's needs and budget. Properties range from cozy apartments in the city center to spacious villas in the countryside.

HomeAway

HomeAway is a vacation rental platform that offers a wide range of properties in Prague, from modern apartments to historic villas. Prices vary depending on the location, size, and amenities of the property. Guests can choose from a range of options, including entire homes, private rooms, and shared spaces.

Dining in Prague

Prague is a city that offers a wide variety of dining options, from traditional Czech cuisine to international flavors and vegetarian and vegan options. Here are some of the top dining choices in Prague:

Traditional Czech Cuisine

If you're looking to try traditional Czech cuisine, many restaurants in Prague offer hearty dishes made with locally sourced ingredients. Here are some of the top traditional Czech restaurants in Prague:

Mlýnec

Mlýnec is a restaurant located on the banks of the Vltava River, offering stunning views of Charles Bridge. The restaurant serves traditional Czech cuisine with a modern twist, using locally sourced ingredients and innovative cooking techniques. Menu highlights include goulash, roast duck, and fried cheese.

Lokál Dlouhááá

Lokál Dlouhááá is a popular restaurant located in the heart of Prague's Old Town. The restaurant offers traditional Czech cuisine in a casual and relaxed atmosphere, with a focus on locally sourced ingredients and traditional cooking techniques. Menu highlights include pork knuckle, goulash, and fried cheese.

U Fleků

U Fleků is a historic brewery and restaurant located in the heart of Prague. The restaurant has been serving traditional Czech cuisine and beer since 1499, making it one of the oldest restaurants in the city. Menu highlights include roast pork, goulash, and dumplings.

International Cuisine

Prague is a cosmopolitan city with a wide variety of international dining options. Here are some of the top international restaurants in Prague:

Allegro

Allegro is a Michelin-starred restaurant located in the Four Seasons Hotel Prague. The restaurant offers contemporary Italian cuisine, using locally sourced ingredients and innovative cooking techniques. Menu highlights include homemade pasta, risotto, and seafood dishes.

Sasazu

Sasazu is a Japanese restaurant located in the heart of Prague. The restaurant offers traditional Japanese cuisine, including sushi, sashimi, and tempura, as well as modern Japanese-inspired dishes. The restaurant also features a lively bar scene, with a wide selection of Japanese whiskey and sake.

Maitrea

Maitrea is a vegetarian restaurant located in the heart of Prague's Old Town. The restaurant offers a wide variety of vegetarian and vegan dishes, including salads, soups, pasta, and risotto. The restaurant also features a selection of raw and gluten-free dishes.

Vegetarian and Vegan Options

Prague is a city that offers many vegetarian and vegan dining options. Here are some of the top vegetarian and vegan restaurants in Prague:

Eska

Eska is a restaurant located in the trendy Holešovice district of Prague. The restaurant offers a vegetarian-focused menu, using locally sourced and seasonal ingredients. Menu highlights include roasted vegetables, salads, and soups.

Estrella

Estrella is a vegetarian and vegan restaurant located in the heart of Prague's Old Town. The restaurant offers a wide variety of vegetarian and vegan dishes, including salads, soups, and sandwiches. The restaurant also features a selection of raw and gluten-free dishes.

Lehká Hlava

Lehká Hlava is a vegetarian and vegan restaurant located in the heart of Prague's Old Town. The restaurant offers a wide variety of vegetarian and vegan dishes, including salads, soups, and main courses. The restaurant also features a selection of raw and gluten-free dishes.

Nightlife in Prague

Prague is a city that comes alive at night, with a vibrant and diverse nightlife scene that offers something for every traveler. From bars and pubs to clubs and theaters, there is no shortage of things to do and see after the sun goes down.

Bars and Pubs

Prague is a city that is famous for its beer, and there are many bars and pubs throughout the city that offer a wide variety of local and international brews. Here are some of the top bars and pubs in Prague:

U Medvídků

U Medvídků is a historic brewery and pub located in the heart of Prague. The pub has been serving beer since 1466 and offers a wide variety of locally brewed beers, as well as traditional Czech cuisine. The pub also features a beer museum and shop, where visitors can learn about the history of beer in Prague and purchase souvenirs.

U Fleků

U Fleků is another historic brewery and pub located in the heart of Prague. The pub has been serving beer since 1499 and offers a wide variety of locally brewed beers, as well as traditional Czech cuisine. The pub also features live music and a lively atmosphere, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists.

The Tavern

The Tavern is a cozy pub located in the heart of Prague's Old Town. The pub offers a wide variety of local and international beers, as well as a menu of traditional pub food. The pub also features a selection of board games and a cozy atmosphere, making it a popular destination for both small and large groups.

Clubs

Prague is a city that offers a vibrant club scene, with many clubs and dance venues that cater to every taste and style. Here are some of the top clubs in Prague:

Roxy

Roxy is a popular club located in the heart of Prague's Old Town. The club features a wide variety of music, including electronic, techno, and house, and hosts many international DJs and performers. The club also features a lively bar scene and a spacious dance floor.

Karlovy Lázně

Karlovy Lázně is a massive club located in a historic building in the heart of Prague. The club features five floors of music and entertainment, including techno, house, and hip-hop. The club also features a rooftop terrace, a lounge area, and a wide selection of drinks.

Cross Club

Cross Club is a unique club located in the Prague district of Holešovice. The club features a steampunk-inspired design, with intricate metalwork and machinery throughout the venue. The club features a wide variety of music, including electronic, techno, and drum and bass, and hosts many international DJs and performers.

Theater and Music

Prague is a city with a rich cultural heritage, and there are many theaters and music venues throughout the city that offer a wide variety of performances. Here are some of the top theaters and music venues in Prague:

National Theatre

The National Theatre is a historic theater located in the heart of Prague. The theater features a wide variety of performances, including opera, ballet, and drama, and is home to three different stages. The theater is a symbol of Czech national identity and culture and is a must-visit destination for any traveler interested in the arts.

Estates Theatre

The Estates Theatre is a historic theater located in the heart of Prague. The theater is one of the oldest in Europe and has hosted many famous performers, including Mozart, who conducted the premiere of his opera Don Giovanni at the theater in 1787. The theater features a wide variety of performances, including opera, ballet, and drama.

Prague Spring International Music Festival

The Prague Spring International Music Festival is a world-renowned classical music festival that takes place every year in Prague. The festival features performances by many of the world's top classical musicians and orchestras and takes place in various venues throughout the city.

Shopping in Prague

Prague is a city that offers a wide variety of shopping options, from high-end boutiques to souvenir shops and everything in between. Whether you're looking for clothing, accessories, or souvenirs to take home, you're sure to find something that suits your style and budget.

Shopping Streets

Prague is home to many shopping streets that offer a wide variety of stores and boutiques. Here are some of the top shopping streets in Prague:

Pařížská Street

Pařížská Street is a luxurious shopping street located in the heart of Prague. The street is home to many high-end boutiques, including Gucci, Prada, and Louis Vuitton, as well as luxury hotels and restaurants. The street is a popular destination for shoppers looking for designer clothing, accessories, and jewelry.

Wenceslas Square

Wenceslas Square is a large public square located in the heart of Prague's New Town. The square is home to many stores and boutiques, including department stores, electronics shops, and souvenir stores. The square is a popular destination for shoppers looking for a wide variety of goods at reasonable prices.

Na Příkopě Street

Na Příkopě Street is a busy shopping street located in the heart of Prague. The street is home to many department stores, electronics shops, and fashion boutiques, as well as restaurants and cafes. The street is a popular destination for shoppers looking for a wide variety of goods at reasonable prices.

Malls and Shopping Centers

Prague is home to many malls and shopping centers that offer a wide variety of stores and services. Here are some of the top malls and shopping centers in Prague:

Palladium

Palladium is a large shopping center located in the heart of Prague. The center is home to more than 200 stores, including fashion boutiques, electronics shops, and home goods stores. The center also features a food court, a supermarket, and a cinema.

Nový Smíchov

Nový Smíchov is a large shopping center located in the Smíchov district of Prague. The center is home to more than 150 stores, including fashion boutiques, electronics shops, and home goods stores. The center also features a food court, a supermarket, and a cinema.

Chodov

Chodov is a large shopping center located in the southeastern part of Prague. The center is home to more than 300 stores, including fashion boutiques, electronics shops, and home goods stores. The center also features a food court, a supermarket, and a cinema.

Souvenirs and Handicrafts

Prague is a city that offers many souvenir shops and handicraft stores, where visitors can find unique and memorable gifts to take home. Here are some of the top souvenir and handicraft stores in Prague:

Manufaktura

Manufaktura is a Czech brand that offers a wide variety of handmade souvenirs and gifts, including ceramics, textiles, and toys. The store is located in the heart of Prague and features a wide variety of products that showcase Czech craftsmanship and design.

Pragtique

Pragtique is a design store that offers a wide variety of modern and unique souvenirs and gifts, including home goods, accessories, and jewelry. The store is located in the heart of Prague and features a curated selection of products from local and international designers.

Artel

Artel is a glass studio and shop that offers a wide variety of handmade glass products, including vases, figurines, and jewelry. The studio is located in the heart of Prague and features a team of skilled glassblowers who create each piece by hand.

Practical Information for Visiting Prague

Prague is a beautiful and historic city that attracts millions of visitors every year. To help you plan your trip and make the most of your time in Prague, here is some practical information on currency, language, electricity, tipping, safety, and health and emergency services.

Currency

The official currency of the Czech Republic is the Czech Koruna (CZK), also known as the Czech Crown. While some shops and restaurants in Prague may accept Euros, it is always best to have local currency on hand. You can exchange money at banks, exchange offices, or ATMs, which are widely available throughout the city.

Language

The official language of the Czech Republic is Czech. However, many people in Prague, especially in the tourist areas, speak English. It is always a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in Czech, such as "hello", "please", "thank you", and "excuse me", as it can help you connect with locals and show respect for their culture.

Electricity

The electrical current in the Czech Republic is 230 volts, 50 Hz. The power sockets in the Czech Republic are type E, which are compatible with type C and F plugs. If you are traveling from outside of Europe, you may need to bring a travel adapter to ensure that your devices will work in the Czech Republic.

Tipping

Tipping is customary in the Czech Republic, especially in restaurants and bars. A service charge is usually included in the bill, but it is common to leave an additional tip of around 10% if you are satisfied with the service. It is also customary to round up the fare when taking a taxi.

Safety

Prague is generally a safe city, but it is always a good idea to take precautions to ensure your safety and security. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash, and keep your belongings secure in a hotel safe when possible. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas or at night. If you need assistance, the Czech police can be reached by dialing 158.

Health and Emergency Services

In case of a medical emergency, you can call the European emergency number 112, which is free of charge. The Czech Republic has a public healthcare system, and there are many hospitals and clinics throughout Prague. If you need to see a doctor, it is a good idea to have travel health insurance to cover any medical expenses.